Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law

The Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law, adopted in Vilnius on September 5, 2024, aims to establish a comprehensive legal framework governing artificial intelligence (AI) systems while ensuring alignment with human rights, democracy, and the rule of law. The primary strategic goals include promoting responsible innovation, protecting human dignity, and preventing discrimination in AI applications. Key policy areas addressed in the Convention encompass human rights protection, democratic integrity, transparency, accountability, and non-discrimination, particularly concerning vulnerable groups. The Convention emphasizes the need for member states to implement legislative and administrative measures to mitigate risks associated with AI throughout its lifecycle. It also encourages international cooperation and the development of digital literacy to foster trust in AI technologies. While specific time horizons are not detailed, the Convention sets a framework for ongoing evaluation and adaptation to emerging challenges in AI governance.